These are basic facts about the NGOs in Poland , based on research
conducted in 2002 by Klon/Jawor Association on a representative sample of
associations and foundations.
The information regarding the Polish non-governmental (NGO) sector presented here is
based on research carried out in 2002 on a random, representative and stratified sample of
associations and foundations in Poland. The data was collected by the Polish Sociological
Society's Research Department over the period 21 June - 13 September 2002.
The research project was designed by a team at the Klon/Jawor Association in cooperation
with the Institute of Philosophy and Sociology of the Polish Academy of Sciences, and received
support from the Polish-American Freedom Foundation, the Ministry of Labour and Social Policy, and
the Polish Agency for Enterprise Development (PARP).
There are over 36,500 associations and over 5,000 foundations registered in Poland.
At least 58% of the total number of NGOs registered are active. In the case of 10% of the
registered NGOs it was found that they are not engaged in any activities.
91% of the NGOs were founded after 1989, whereas 30% of the NGOs are less than three years old.
49% of the total registered NGOs have their seat in large towns (current and former voivodship
capitals).
The greatest number of associations and foundations indicate that among the most important
fields of activity are sport (59.3%), education (48,2%), health protection, rehabilitation and
assistance to the disabled (32,6%), as well as culture and the arts (27,4%).
Over half (55%) of the NGOs do not employ full-time paid personnel.
35% of the NGOs employ staff on the basis of a labour contract. The total scale of employment
in NGOs can be estimated to correspond to approximately 62,000 FTE positions, which is amounts to
0.58% of total employment outside the agricultural sector.
Volunteers (non-members of the associations) participate in the work of half of the NGOs. We
estimate their number at about 1.6 million. Last year one volunteer worked an average of about 18
hours a month in an NGO.
Half associations have no more than 46 members. One in four associations has 100 or more
members, whereas about 5% of them have over 750 members.
In 2001, the revenue of half of the NGOs did not exceed PLN 19,000.
In the case of all association and foundations the financial means for 2001 were made up
principally of: public sector funds (local and regional government) - 19.6% of the NGOs'
income; public sector funds (central government) - 13.5%; donations from individuals and firms -
16.5%; income from economic activity - 10.4%. Funds from foreign donor funding, such as that of the
European Union, amounted to 5.7% of the sector's income.
57% of the NGOs feel that the introduction of the law on public benefit organisations will
improve the situation of NGOs, 3% disagree, while the remaining NGOs feel that there will be no
change or express no opinion. 62% of the NGOs express a desire to gain recognition as a public
benefit organisation, while 54% consider that they already fulfil the requirements required to
achieve this.
69% of NGOs use computers in their work. 33% have internet access in the NGO's office, with
another 11% making use of internet access outside the office in respect of their NGO's
activities.
Difficulty in having the basic financial or material means required to work is the problem that
most (78%) NGOs feel they face more often than any other. In the opinion of 68% of the
organisations, unclear and unstable legal regulations regarding the NGO sector are a serious
problem. The same number of organisations considers unclear rules regarding cooperation with public
administration to be a problem.